The remainder of these vessels, comprised of auxiliaries of all types, were designated “U.S. ![]() Maritime Commission, while thirty-seven (from the Navy Transportation Service) were commissioned Navy ships operated by Navy crews. Thirty-five of these ships had been controlled by the U.S. A total of approximately 320 ships were transferred to the new command from the U.S. Forrestal which established the organization “in order to provide, under one authority, control, operation and administration of ocean transportation for all agencies or departments of the National Military Establishment,” the organization becoming active on 1 October 1949. Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) was formed on 2 August 1949, under a directive issued by Secretary of Defense James V.
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